Dental Care During Pregnancy: What Expectant Mothers Need to Know

Pregnancy significantly changes your body, including your oral health. Hormonal fluctuations can increase your risk of developing gum disease and various dental issues that affect both your health and your baby’s development. Understanding exactly how pregnancy affects your oral health and taking proper preventive measures are crucial steps toward ensuring a healthy pregnancy.

At Esteem Dental, we provide compassionate and comprehensive dental care for expectant mothers in Lake Nona and Winter Garden. Our experienced team, led by Dr. Jordan Jones, specializes in addressing the unique dental needs that arise during pregnancy, helping you maintain optimal oral health throughout this special journey.

How Pregnancy Affects Your Oral Health

Pregnancy hormones significantly impact your dental health in several ways. About 60-75% of pregnant women experience gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease that causes swelling and tenderness of the gums. Being aware of these changes helps you take proactive steps to maintain a healthy smile.

Increased Risk of Gum Disease

The surge in progesterone and estrogen levels during pregnancy can exaggerate your gums’ response to plaque. This may lead to pregnancy gingivitis, characterized by:

• Bleeding gums when you brush and floss
• Redness and inflammation around the gum line
• Persistent bad breath despite regular oral hygiene

If it is not treated, gingivitis progresses to periodontitis, which is a more severe stage of gum disease that impacts the supporting structures of your teeth. Research suggests a possible link between periodontitis and pregnancy difficulties such as preterm birth and low birth weight, making dental care during pregnancy even more important.

Morning Sickness and Tooth Erosion

Regular vomiting due to morning sickness exposes your teeth to stomach acids that corrode tooth enamel. Exposure to acid increases your risk of tooth decay and sensitivity. After experiencing morning sickness, rinse your mouth with a mixture of water and a teaspoon of baking soda to neutralize acids. Wait at least 30 minutes before brushing so you do not damage temporarily softened enamel.

Pregnancy Tumors

Some women develop what dentists call “pregnancy tumors” — not cancerous growths but rather exaggerated inflammatory responses to irritants like plaque. These swellings typically appear during the second trimester and may bleed easily. While they usually subside after pregnancy, they may require professional treatment if they interfere with eating or oral hygiene.

Safe Dental Treatments During Pregnancy

Many expectant mothers are worried about the safety of dental procedures during pregnancy. However, maintaining regular dental care is essential for your overall health and may prevent complications.

The second trimester (weeks 14-20) is generally considered the ideal time for routine dental procedures. During this period, morning sickness has typically subsided, and the fetus is more developed, but you’re not yet experiencing the discomfort of late pregnancy.

Preventive services such as professional cleanings and examinations are safe and recommended throughout pregnancy. Addressing dental issues promptly helps prevent more serious problems that might require emergency treatment later on.

Necessary treatments, including fillings and root canals, can be performed safely with proper precautions. Your dentist may delay elective procedures until after delivery, but will not postpone treatment for issues that cause pain or pose an infection risk.

Dental Care Tips for Expectant Mothers

Maintaining excellent oral hygiene during pregnancy protects both your health and your baby’s development. Follow these practical recommendations to keep your smile healthy:

• Brush daily using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste
• Floss to clear plaque from between teeth and under the gumline
• Consider using an antimicrobial mouthwash recommended by your dentist
• Eat a balanced diet rich in calcium, protein, phosphorus, and vitamins A, C, and D
• Choose healthy snacks like cheese, yogurt, fruits, and vegetables instead of sugary treats
• Stay hydrated with water to combat dry mouth, which may occur during pregnancy
• Inform your dentist about your pregnancy, including the stage and any complications
• Schedule a dental checkup during your first trimester for a baseline evaluation

Regular dental visits are important throughout your pregnancy. Contact your dentist Winter Garden, FL immediately if you experience:

• Bleeding or swollen gums
• Toothache or dental pain
• Loose teeth
• Persistent bad breath
• Growths or sores in your mouth
• Jaw pain

Early intervention prevents issues from developing into serious problems that might affect your pregnancy.

Partner with Esteem Dental for Your Pregnancy Dental Care

Pregnancy is a crucial time to prioritize your dental health. At Esteem Dental, our experienced team provides gentle, complete care tailored to the individual needs of expectant mothers. We take pride in offering the same exceptional family dental care at both our Lake Nona and Winter Garden locations, with state-of-the-art facilities and a welcoming atmosphere that makes your visit comfortable and enjoyable.Our team includes highly skilled dental professionals who bring both passion and expertise to every part of dental care. We understand the concerns you may have about dental treatments during pregnancy and work closely with you to ensure safe, effective care. For questions about dental care during pregnancy or to schedule an appointment, call us at (407) 476-5650 or use our contact form.