The ideal timing for braces varies from child to child as each young person develops at their own pace. Most children receive orthodontic treatment between the ages of 9 and 14, when they have most of their permanent teeth but are still growing, making it easier to guide tooth movement and jaw development.
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7. This early assessment allows orthodontists to identify potential issues before they become more difficult to treat. According to research from the American Dental Association, early intervention can reduce treatment time and complexity for many orthodontic issues.
Some signs your child might benefit from braces include crowded or crooked teeth, gaps between teeth, difficulty chewing or biting, teeth that meet abnormally or not at all, and jaws that shift or make sounds. Speech difficulties and frequent cheek biting can also indicate potential orthodontic needs.
Early treatment, sometimes called Phase 1 treatment, may be recommended for certain conditions even while some baby teeth remain. This preliminary phase addresses specific problems like severe crowding, crossbites, or harmful habits, potentially shortening or simplifying later treatment when all permanent teeth have emerged.